OK, OK, so I'm always the one expounding on the virtues of sticking with
original Land Rover parts. Well, even I make exceptions. The old S-III stock
Lucas alternator could keep up with the load of original lighting and equipment,
but that was about it. Add driving lights, 12 volt air compressor, and keep the
interior fan running to circulate the hot air in the footwells, and the
voltmeter can tell you that the alternator just won't keep up with the
load. Then one weekend on a fun and
easy Pinyon Mountain family trip the
alternator light began to give a warm glow, and the voltmeter slowly dipped
below the critical 12 volt level. It was about time to think about drinking warm
beer. (If you don’t get this, then you haven’t owned British cars very
long.)
I could replace the worn out electricity maker with a rebuilt unit, but that’s
expensive, and the output would still be marginal. A much better alternative is
to swap a stock Ford or GM unit. I’ve done this many time in the past in cars
including my 4-Runner, E- Type, Lotus, and others. The Ford has an advantage
that it’s smaller, but it requires a separate regulator. No big deal for a
street machine, but for off-road the fewer connections the better. The Delco
unit is larger but with internal regulator it is the all-time favorite, and what
do you know, British Pacific makes a bracket kit for this. It’s simple,
sturdy, and the price is a deal compared to measuring and cutting the
parts yourself.
Now, how to do it. Note that this applies to petrol series threes with a
Lucas alternator. I am sure that others are very similar, but never having done
one, I can’t say for sure.
WHAT YOU NEED TO BUY:
- Alternator bracket kit from British Pacific
- GM Delco Alternator with internal regulator. (I used a rebuilt unit number
7127M, available from most auto parts stores, but just about any internal
regulated Delco from a 70's GM vehicle will work.)
- Bottom alternator mounting bolt, 3/8NC by 4" (check first to be sure
of length) I recommend Grade 8
- Longer bolt to attach alternator adjustment bracket on block,. 5/16NF x 3
1/2" Grade 5 or 8
- Delco alternator side connector. (Most parts stores should should have this, ask at the
desk.)
- A few misc. washers, connectors, and wires.
- New stock Land Rover fan belt if the old one is worn.
MOUNTING First, DISCONNECT THE BATTERY NEGATIVE TERMINAL!!! Now, after your
Land Rover has cooled off, remove the Lucas alternator and mounting bracket.
Next, pull off the two bolts holding the timing marker on. This is by far the
most difficult part of the whole job because you have to pull the crank pulley
out to get just one of these lousy bolts out. Oh well, that’s the worst part.
Now, get a GOOD 3/8" NC tap and tap the hole in the block that the long
bolt went through. Go to a real honest-to-gosh industrial supply house and buy a good tap. A
cheep tap will be impossible in the limited space, and a good one will be
effortless. In Orange County, try McFadden-Dale Hardware at Edinger & Grand.
Now, everything is prepped. The alternator bracket mounts on the block where
the timing marker bolts were, so you must trim the spacers that were behind the
marker to make up for the space the new bracket will take. Mount the bracket on
the block, under these bolts, and replace the spacers you cut and the timing
marker. Do not install the old slotted adjustment bracket, and leave the bolts
loose. Next, take the 3/8" alternator bolt and be sure that it goes through
and threads into the hole you just tapped. If everything is OK to this point,
put the alternator on the 3/8" bolt, and replace the original fan belt.
Adjust the alternator so the pulleys are lined up, and measure the spacers
needed in front and in back of the alternator. You should need few, if any at
all in the front. Pull the lower bolt out, install the appropriate spacers, and
replace everything.
Alternator
and bracket from below, front view
If all is correct the alternator should be in place now,
with the stock fan belt on. Next, loosely attach the slotted end of the new top
adjustment bracket on the alternator and see which bolt on the block the other
end matches up to, making sure that the bracket doesn’t fowl the alternator
pulley . This should be fairly obvious. Now, pull that bolt and install the
bracket.
Alternator
and bracket, from directly below.
You will probably have to replace the bolt with one slightly longer to
allow for the thick bracket. The mechanical part should be done now. Just
tighten everything up and make sure that everything is properly in place.
ELECTRICAL
This is by far the simplest part of the whole job, but the one that scares
everyone off. You have only three wires to worry about with the Delco unit.
First, take the thick brown one, cut the old spade connector off, and replace it
with an eye connector, and attach this to the "bat" terminal on the
alternator. (It might be easier to loosen the alternator belt and allow the
alternator to flop to the side, exposing the connections) Next, the smaller
brown and yellow wire from the warning light goes to "1 terminal on the
alternator. This is the spade connector in the alternator closet "bat"
terminal. Splice this into the special Delco connector you purchased, using a
crimp connector or solder and cover with shrink tube. Finally, connect a wire
from the #2 terminal to the "bat" terminal, using the other terminal
of the special Delco connector. For safety I like to use a GM-type fuse to do
this, just in case. Now, reconnect the alternator belt and reconnect the battery
terminals.
Wring for
Delco. NOTE!!!!!!!!! This is actually for the Range Rover
Conversion, but wiring is similar for the Series. Click on image to
enlarge.
Check everything by putting a volt meter on the battery to be sure that volts
are about 13-15 volts with the engine running above idle speed. That’s it,
your all done. You now have MORE POWER! Happy Rovering!
NOTE: I understand that British Pacific no
longer carries the bracket. If I can find another source I'll post the
info here - but - as you can see, it is a fairly simple thingie that can
probably be fabricated with a little patience and a heat source to help the
bend.